Small Cap Stock Investment Tips
Tuesday, August 3rd, 2010Market capitalization is the calculation of the value of a companies stock. It is calculated by multiplying the outstanding shares by the price of the stock. Small cap stocks are generally those stocks with a market capitalization of between 50 million and 500 million dollars. Small cap stock investment is considered a very worthwhile type of investment by many analysts. This is because the small cap companies are considered the type of companies which will be able to move on a moments notice and take advantage of growth opportunities when presented.
There are different studies which indicate that small cap stocks do outperform large cap stocks. However, this must be taken with a grain of salt. At times, large cap stocks do actually outperform small cap stocks. This generally happens when the stock market is coming out of a recession and investors are looking for value stocks. They are a bit worried about what the market is going to do, so they are looking for solid investments that pay dividends. Small cap stocks also do well in periods of high inflation.
While small cap stocks may be out of favor at certain times of the stock market cycle, they may actually be a good investment due to this under appreciation. Buying before others buy is the best time to get the stock cheap. I once heard that the best way to make money on your investments is to get there before anyone else does. This is known as the contrarian viewpoint.
One of the problems with small cap stock investment is the transaction costs. Because the stocks have a low value, the transactions costs will force the investment cost up. The spread between the bid-ask is one of the ways that the transaction costs are higher. Percentage wise, this spread causes the buyer to spend more than he would with a large cap stock. The illiquidity of the small cap stocks will also force the price higher. The volume percentage is simply not there for small cap stocks.
The way to combat this higher cost is to invest for a longer period of time. If you have a longer investment horizon, the cost is spread over that period of time and you are able to make money on your investment. You will also be able to obtain higher returns as the invested company re-invests their profits and obtains a larger growth pattern. In one study which was completed, it was determined that if you invested in small cap stocks and held the investment for at least five years, you definitely beat the large cap stocks.
Another strategy to make money with small cap stocks is to diversify. Small cap stocks tend to be concentrated in a smaller number of sectors. So you need to spread your investment over a larger quantity of stocks to reduce the amount of risk associated with the investment. Another strategy is to make sure you perform the proper amount of due diligence. If you were looking to purchase a company, you would spend the time to dig all through their financial records to determine if they were worth the investment. Why wouldn’t you do the same with your stock purchases?





